Slavery Issue essays

Slavery Issue essays In order for the south to remain strong and compete against other states, cotton had to keep flourishing, and for that to happen slavery was a necessity. Slave labor was required at all times, because it was such a useful crop. Also the South's climate was especially suited to the cultivation of cotton. It also didn't require expensive irrigation canals or costly machinery and so could be made profitable no matter on what scale it was being grown. Although one did not need slaves in order to cultivate cotton, large scale growing did require slaves to manage a farm. As a senator from South Carolina once said, "No! You dare not make war upon cotton; no power on earth dares to make war upon it. Cotton is King. James H. Hammond was born in the year 1807 and he served as Gov. of SC and as U.S. Senate. Hammond was an early believer in secession, but during the turmoil he began to doubt the wisdom of secession, thinking the South could attain its desired ends within the Union. In his speech called Cotton is King, Hammond targets the whites who dread the thought of a general emancipation of slaves, as that would encourage the blacks to entertain ideas of social equality with whites. Hammond also targets the white farm owners, and encourages them to keep the strict hold of the slaves, as abolishing slavery could lead to a downfall in the south. In addition, Hammond argues for the rightness of southern slavery, due to the creation of abundance cotton and its success in trades across Europe. He believed that the old south possessed strong bonds of unity that derived from slavery, and that slavery gave southern society a distinctive cast. Also the, white southerners benefited form the three-fifth s clause of the Constitution, and in order for that to keep on happening slavery was required. The southern state societies economy went through a major boom in the 1850s due the production of three-fourths ...

The Erosion of Social Capital and the Strength of Despotism essays

The Erosion of Social Capital and the Strength of Despotism essays In this current era where issues of war and terrorism rule the political arena, the power of politicians is often reliant upon one basic factor: fear. President Bushs ingenious political strategy of engaging in a seemingly infinite war on terrorism establishes fear of attack if he is not re-elected. No matter what weaknesses he may posses, whether they deal with economic recession or social inequality, he will likely win re-election because the American people have been manipulated into fearing that terrorists will strike if he is booted out of office. It comes as no surprise, then, why so many anti-war activists have related the Bush Administration to the totalitarian regime in George Orwells 1984. It tells the story of Oceania, a nation ruled by a political party driven to maintain its power and control. The Party, like the Bush Administration, uses fear in the hope of remaining in power. By using fear as a political tool, the Party eliminates all trust and social capital in Oceania, crushing all challenges to its absolute power. One of the Partys primary tools in establishing dominance over the people is through the use of a new language called Newspeak, a replacement of Oldspeak (Standard English). The whole purpose of developing this new language is part of the Partys theory that it would completely erase the possibility of ever questioning the doctrine of Ingsoc (English Socialism). By abolishing the use of undesirable words like free, and by restricting the choice of words a person could use, the result is the narrowing of a persons range of thought, thereby eliciting total cooperation to the Party (Orwell 247). In fact, the ability to think is not just narrowed, but completely eliminated, since an emphasis is placed on speaking words so rapidly that a person would not have time to induce thought (abbreviating Ministry of Love to Miniluv, for example)...

Managing the library and its staff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing the library and its staff - Essay Example umerous types of information but still, many of them cannot be verified or has not passed critical academic review that would be valuable for the academe. The library has to cope up with these technological changes. Indexing or cataloguing of references need not be prepared only in index cards but in digital formats as well that can be accessed not only at site but also even at home. OPAC or Online Public Access Catalog enables users to access bibliographic list of a library online (Smith 2005). It is not uncommon that many hard copies of published materials are also published in digital formats. Moreover, libraries exert effort to convert hard copies into digital formats for preservation and posterity, as well as facilitate access by users. Despite the onset of alternative libraries in cyberspace or home libraries in digital formats (e.g. CD, DVD), the traditional institution of the library and librarians will remain important in the academic sphere (The three 2010). However, to maintain the importance of the library, the librarians themselves must be fully equipped to deliver the appropriate services to the users. The librarians should be instilled with the knowledge on the technological developments and skills. To have an efficient library, the staff must be properly managed. A library usually survives on a limited budget, with a larger percentage to be allotted to acquisition of materials. The budget must be considered in order to properly manage the whole system. The complement includes the administrative personnel, the frontline staff and technical services. The technical personnel work â€Å"behind the scenes† and consist of the â€Å"selection, acquisition, cataloguing, classification, typing, binding, conservation, and related services† (Nwalo 2003, cited in Oyelude & Ola 2008, para. 1). Budget cuts can result to reduction in library hours, or decrease in the number of personnel, acquisition of materials, and the needed training of personnel. An annual